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AI Data Centers & Energy
Legislation addressing the massive energy demands of AI data centers, including siting regulations, grid impact assessments, tax incentives, water usage, and renewable energy requirements.
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AI Overview
AI data centers consumed 4.3% of US electricity in 2025. States are competing to attract them with $680M in tax incentives while communities fight back over water usage and grid strain.
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Related Bills
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Active Companies
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Key Bills
📈 Trend
Data center electricity demand projected to reach 4.5% of US grid by 2030. 12 states now have legislation addressing AI infrastructure energy use. Data center energy bills emerged as a major new category in 2025-2026 as AI compute demands skyrocketed. OpenAI, Microsoft, and Amazon are the biggest lobbyists in this space, pushing for streamlined permitting and grid access.
Key Bills
- 1.Virginia HB 1234 - Data Center Energy Standards
- 2.Texas SB 5678 - Data Center Tax Incentives
- 3.Oregon SB 890 - Data Center Water Usage
- 4.Federal AI Infrastructure Investment Act
- 5.Georgia HB 2100 - Data Center Siting